When Confucius heard of his success, he confessed how he had been led by his bad looks to misjudge him. His place in the Temple of Confucius is second among "The Wise Ones", to the west. The 'Narratives of the School' makes him Yuan Kang (抗), styled Ji. After hearing Yan Yui's answer, Confucius said, "How admirable is this virtue! His courtesy name was Ziqian (子騫). He was the same age as Rong Yong. Yan Zu [al. They are deferential in their own conduct, respectful in their service of employers, generous in taking care of people, and just in employing the people.” – 5:16, Confucius said, “I consider it shameful to be glib, to put on a commanding appearance, or to be fawning. What leisure have I for anything else? asked Zi-lu. According to Sima Qian he was 15 years younger than Confucius, but other sources state that he was 50 years younger. 64. His followers compiled a book called The Analects which was written between 475 BC and 220 BC. He became Confucius's disciple when he was very young. Now right principles and virtue are as it were in a state of slumber. Bu Shusheng, styled Zi-che (步叔乘 [in the 'Narratives of the School' it is an old form of 乘], 子車), a native of Qi. Confucius said, “Cultivated people have nine thoughts. His place in the Temple of Confucius is third among "The Wise Ones", to the west. Chan Kang, styled Zi-kang [al. It was restored, however, in the second year of Yongzhang, AD 1724, and is the 33rd, east, in the outer court. A disciple asked Confucius about humaneness. 亶父 and 豐], 子象), a native of Lu. His tablet in the Temple of Confucius is next to that of Ziyu. However, Min Sun said, "If mother leaves, there will be three of your sons who go cold, but if she stays, then only one will suffer." His tablet is the 34th, east. He was 45 years younger than Confucius, and was distinguished for his literary achievements. [8] His place in the Temple of Confucius is second among "The Wise Ones", to the east. Yan Zhi, styled En [al. Qian], styled Zi-li [al. Lin Fang, styled Zi-qiu (林放, 字子邱), a native of Lu. Petty people do the opposite.” – 12:16, A grandee of Lu was troubled about thievery, and asked Confucius about it. 17; Ru Bei, (孺悲), mentioned in the Analects, XVII. [33], Gongsun Long (公孫龍), also called Gonsun Chong (公孫寵), was either a native of Wei, Chu, or Zhao. His tablet is immediately after that of Fan Xu, No. His courtesy name was Ziliu (子柳). [33], Sima Qian here observes: 'Of the 35 disciples which precede, we have some details. [33], Bo Qian (伯虔) was a native of Lu. [15] Zilu's tablet is now the fourth, to the east, from those of the Assessors. His original name was K'ung Ch'iu. When his father learned what had happened, he went back to throw his wife out of the house. The 'Sacrificial Canon' says:-- 'Zi-zheng was a man of worth and bravery. [24], Yuan Xian (原憲) was either a native of Song; or, according to Zhang Xuan, of Lu. Many of their biographies are recorded in the Sima Qian's Shiji. Kong Zhong, styled Zi-mie (孔忠, 子蔑). They should send forth their flocks without fear into the plains and forests. Be filial and kind, and they will be loyal. His courtesy name was Ziyou (子有). Zi-suo and Zi-su] (罕 [al. His courtesy name was Zisi (子思). "[21], It is not certain what state Bu Shang (卜商) was a native of, but he was said to have been born either in Wei or Wen. He spent much of his life traveling around the kingdoms of ancient China, trying to get rulers to heed him. Qidiao Dufu [al. When angry, they think of trouble. His courtesy name was Zhonggong (仲弓). Zi-yin] (□ (kui1 刲左邦右) [al. "After I got Hui," Confucius once said, "the disciples came closer to me." [24] In Analects 5.3 Confucius himself uses the evidence of Zijian's exemplary character to demonstrate that Lu had retained a culture of high moral quality. Some suppose that this is the same as No. If he wished to do a thing, he did it, and no man could prevent; if any one tried to hinder him, he would show sudden and terrible rage. 4. 45. Cong], styled Zi-you, Zi-qi and Zi-wen (漆雕徒父 [al. The first emperor of the Han dynasty sacrificed to both him and Confucius. Confucianism is the system of beliefs, derived from lessons taught by Confucius, written down and compiled after his death. 49. Zigong said that he was "respectful to the old and kind to the young; attentive to guests and visitors; fond of learning and skilled in many arts; diligent in his examination of things. 76. After Confucius died the rest of his disciples, because Ruo looked and sounded like Confucius, wanted to defer to him as if he was Confucius, but after Zeng Shan objected they abandoned this idea. There should be no sunderings of families, no widows or widowers. While others attempted to secure the contents of the treasury, Nangong directed his efforts to saving the palace library, and it was because of his efforts that numerous ancient texts (possibly the most important being the Rites of Zhou) survived. In the Temple of Confucius his tablet is next to that of Gongxi Ai. 公有], 子仲 [al. 62. In the temple of Confucius, Gongsun Long's tablet follows that of Zixun. Hou [al. Pt. Confucius taught that one the key to self mastery was through scholarship and study. Although Confucianism was not a religion, he taught purity, sincerity, self-respect, _____ for others. When he was young he distinguished himself as a military commander, serving in the armies of the Ji family. [18] (His past profession as a merchant is elaborated in Analects 11.18). [26], In Analects 5.1 Confucius says of Gongye Chang: "He is marriageable. 64. 58. Life of Confucius. [29], In the Temple of Confucius, the tablet of Ziruo is now the sixth on the east side, among "The Wise Ones". 子尚]), a native of Lu. The Analects is a collection of sayings and concepts that emanated from the tongue of Confucius. 39. Speaking the truth to any man is a major theme pushed by Confucius throughout the last half of the analects. 70. Confucius certainly was one such philosopher of the polis/state. Qin Zhang [al. 穰] 駟赤, 子徒, or 子從), a native of Qin. According to Sima Qian, Confucius said: "The disciples who received my instructions, and could themselves comprehend them, were seventy-seven individuals. 57. After studying under Confucius he became the Commandant of Danfu, where he succeeded in his position easily. His tablet is the next to that of No. "[5] The eleventh chapter of the Analects was traditionally attributed to his disciples.[6]. His courtesy name was Boniu (伯牛). His courtesy name was Ziqi (子期 or 子旗). His tablet is now fourth among "The Wise Ones", on the west. He had "a sharp mouth", according to Sima Qian. The teacher said, “To comfort the elderly, deal faithfully with friends, and care for the young.” – 5:26. Zuo Qiuming or Zuoqiu Ming (左丘明) or Qiu Ming (丘明) has the 32nd place, east. His tablet is the 24th east. Qidiao Chi, styled Zi-lian (漆雕哆 [al. When he first came to Confucius he had a starved look, but after studying with Confucius he gained a look of fullness and satisfaction. [26], Gao Chai (高柴) was either a native of Qi or Wei. His tablet is the 23rd, west. His title, the same as that of all but the four assessors, is "The Ancient Worthy, the Philosopher Min. He was noted for his filial piety, and after the death of his parents he could not read the rites of mourning without being led to think of them and being moved to tears. He stated “He who learns but does not think is lost. Kui [al. Most of the seventy-two students began studying with Confucius when they were children. Gou] Jing-qiang [and simply Jing], styled Zi-qiang [al. The book illustrates the thinking of Confucius through conversations between the master and many of his illustrious pupils. Confucius then married his daughter to him. [28], Shang Zhu (漆雕開) was either a native of Cai or Lu. In the Temple of Confucius his tablet is on the east side, following that of Yan Xing. ii. ", Confucius later said, "From the time that I got You, bad words no more came to my ears. In their demeanor, they think how to be respectful. The Maojing is said to contain his philosophical views. His words command credence. Confucius taught a moral wisdom that would become a predominant social force in China from the second century BCE until the mid-twentieth century. Zigong said of him, "There is no subject which he has not studied. 噲], 子期), a native of Lu, or, according to Zhang Xuan, of Jin. When Confucius was surrounded and stopped in Pu, Zi-zheng fought so desperately, that the people of Pu were afraid, and let the Master go, on his swearing that he would not proceed to Wei.'. His courtesy name was Shuyu (叔魚). As a class, they discuss historical contributions to China, Confucius, and geographic features of the country. He spent a great amount of energy escaping from the negative influence of his brother. [16], Zai Yu is not portrayed well in the Analects. I felt a pleasure in his instructions; but when I went abroad, and saw the people in authority, with their umbrellas and banners, and all the pomp and circumstance of their trains, I also felt pleasure in that show. Ran Geng (冉耕) was a native of Lu, and Confucius's junior by only seven years. 66. After Zigong's answer, Confucius said, "It shows your discriminating eloquence." [26], Gongxi Ai (公皙哀) was either a native of Lu or Qi. Before great men he draws himself up in the pride of self-respect. For a long time, he was unsuccessful. By Robert Andre´Lafleur, Ph.D., Beloit College For Confucius, learning was a powerful joint effort between teacher and student, and he only wanted students who wanted to be there. 57. Discussion of themes and motifs in Charles Olson's I, Mencius, Pupil of the Master . .. eNotes critical analyses help you gain a deeper understanding of I, Mencius, Pupil of the Master . 儒], 子正), a native of Qin, follows the preceding in the temples. Still his tablet has shared the same changes as that of Lin Fang. 守], 乘 or 子乘), a native of Lu, whose tablet is next to that of No. Confucius said, "From the time that I got Ci, scholars from a distance came daily resorting to me. Confucius said to give her a certain amount. Ran Ji, styled Zi-chan [al. After studying with him, Confucius later praised Zilu as his having exceptional administrative ability and being capable of handling duties of national importance (Analects 5.8). After studying with Confucius he was made Commandant of Wuchang. He was Confucius's favorite student, and was younger than Confucius by 30 years. ↑ Tsen-Tsze was one of the seventy-two most faithful pupils of Confucius, chosen from among this great man's three thousand students because of his nearness to perfection in character. Han [al. His tablet was promoted to this position only relatively recently, in 1714 during the Qianlong era of the Qing dynasty. His courtesy name was Xi (皙). 41. [19], When he first came to Confucius he quickly demonstrated an ability to grasp Confucius's basic points, and refined himself further through Confucius's education. 子曹]), a native of Wei, or of Qi. He was notable for his knowledge of ritual and propriety, and Confucius's other students deferred to him on the arrangement of Confucius's funeral. 65. He worked as a keeper of a market. The ruling class thinks of punishment, the lower classes hope for benevolence.” – 4:11, Confucius said, “If you act on the basis of profit, you will be much resented.” – 4:12 Confucius said to a disciple, “My way is permeated by unity!” The disciple said, “Yes.” When Confucius had left, the students asked the disciple what the teacher had meant. Sect. [7], Ran Qiu (冉求) was related to Ran Gong and Ran Yong. Ren Buji, styled Xuan (任不齊, 選), a native of Chu, whose tablet is next to that of No. He was younger than Confucius by 36 years. It is the first, west. [13], Zai Yu (宰予) was a native of Lu, but his age is unknown. His tablet is the 28th, east. 虔], 子里 [al. 59. 相], 襄 and 子襄), a native of Lu, with his tablet following that of No. He is not given in the list of the 'Narratives of the School,' and on this account his tablet was put out of the temples in the ninth year of Jiajing. Download as PDF, Confucius said, “To guide a state, be serious and faithful in its affairs; be economical and love the people, employing the citizens in season.” – 1:5, Confucius said, “Be dutiful at home, brotherly in public; be discreet and trustworthy, love all people, and draw near to humanity. Shi Zhichang, styled Zi-hang [al. He was 45 years younger than Confucius and lived to a great age, for in 406 BC (73 years after Confucius's death) he was recorded serving at the court of Prince Wan of Wei, to whom he gave copies of some of the classics. His courtesy names were Jici (季次) and Jichan (季沉). Zi-zhe and Zhe-zhi] (狄黑, 晢 [al. In the Temple of Confucius Bo Qian's tablet follows that of Cao Xu, on the west. It is on this account that I have that look of fullness and satisfaction." [14] After completing his studies with Confucius, Zilu became chief magistrate of the district of Pu, where his administration commanded the warm commendations of Confucius. Shen Chang (申棖) and Shen Tang (申堂). ", Zilu bowed twice, and said, "I will reverently receive your instructions. Confucious says' i am not very smart. In the Temple of Confucius, his tablet is next to Buji's. [7], Zhong You (仲由) was a native of Pian (卞) in Lu, of yeren origin. Hui's place is on the east of the sage. [24], Fu Buqi (宓不齊) was a native of Lu; and, according to different accounts, 30, 40 or 49 years younger than Confucius. The Analects of Confucius was an essential textbook for pupils in ancient China. 55. He was younger than Confucius by 42 years. His courtesy name was Zizhou (子周). iii. Qin Fei, styled Zi-zhi (秦非, 子之), a native of Lu, having his tablet the 31st, west. Confucius was born in the state of Lu. The only thing known of him is from the Ana. His eyebrows are those of longevity." 子顏]), a native of Lu, whose tablet is the 20th, west. Confucius said, “Do not regard what is not courteous. He was younger than Confucius by 54 years. If you want humaneness and get humaneness, then why would you be greedy? Why need he receive such a valuable gift, as this from so great a distance?" People later pronounced Fu to be a superior man. He, with nearly all the disciples whose names follow, first had a place assigned to him in the sacrifices to Confucius in 739 AD. I now know what I should follow and what I should avoid, and all the pomp of power is no more to me than the dust of the ground. Confucius said, "Virtue is never isolated; it always has neighbors." [29], Gongbo Liao (公伯僚) appears in Analects 14:33, where he slanders Zilu to Confucius. . 子界 and 子孟]), a native of Wei, following No. He was either 29 or 39 years younger than Confucius. Yan Gao, styled Zi-jiao (顏高, 子驕). Their age and other particulars are found in the Books and Records. Zhu Yuan, styled Bo-yu (蘧瑗, 字伯玉), an officer of Wei, and, as appears from the Analects and Mencius, an intimate friend of Confucius. Still not satisfied, Zhanzi gave Zihua’s mother even more than Confucius indicated. The celebration was held on August 31 at … In the Temple of Confucius his tablet follows that of Gao Chai. Very little is known of most of Confucius's students, but some of them are mentioned in the Analects of Confucius. His courtesy name was Zichi (子遲). 73. His tablet follows No. - 4:25 Zigeng, one of the pupils of Confucius, said, "What I don’t want others to do to me, I do not want to do to others." "[7] When a minor official of Lu asked Confucius about Ran Qiu's qualities, Confucius praised him as having modest administrative ability (Analects 5.8). He composed ten books, compiled in the Rites of the Elder Tai (大戴禮). 宰] 父黑, 子黑 [al. When he was sick and close to death, he called his son Shanxiang to him, and said, "We speak of his end in the case of a superior man, and of his death in the case of a mean man. In the Temple of Confucius his tablet is on the east side, after Wuma Shi. I would diffuse among the people instructions on the five great points, and lead them on by the rules of propriety and music, so that they should not care to fortify their cities by walls and moats, but would fuse their swords and spears into implements of agriculture. My parents require me to be filial; my brothers require me to be submissive; and my friends require me to be sincere. Followers of the Chinese philosopher Confucius, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disciples_of_Confucius&oldid=1012191794, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 March 2021, at 02:37. Gong Yu], styled Zi-zhong (公肩 [al. He was also called Nanguo Shi (南宮适)and Nanguo Tao (南宮縚), and his courtesy name was Zirong (子容). His courtesy names were Zigao (子羔) and Jigao (季羔). His tablet is next to that of No. Do you think humaneness derives from oneself, or from others?”, The disciple asked for an outline. His tablet in the Temple of Confucius follows Gongye's.[26]. Confucius taught that the key to achieving proper self-mastery was adherence to correct ritual. 56. Confucius said, “If you were not covetous, people would not steal even if they were rewarded for it.” – 12:18, Confucius said, “Put service first and then gain after; is this not elevating virtue? And the teachings were collected and compiled by his pupils after his death in the booked termed as ?The Analects of Confucius?. Gongliang Ru, styled Zi-zheng (公良孺 [al. His courtesy name was Zishi (子石). Confucius later commended Zai Yu for this reply. [6], Gongye Chang (aka. Once, before he had met Confucius, Zishi met Zigong, who asked him "Have you not learned the Book of Poetry? Zeng Sichi, styled Zi-tu, or Zi-cong (壤 [al. But whether he really was a disciple of Confucius, and in personal communication with him, is much debated. Yu], styled Zi-shang (公西輿如 [al. One authority, however, says he was only four years younger, and that his father and Confucius's father were both celebrated for their strength. His tablet is the 25th, east. His tablet is the 27th, west. After Zilu's answer, Confucius said, "It … His tablet is the 31st, east. This broadly forms the traditional account of the genesis of the work accepted by later generations of scholars, for example the Song dyna… The name is given by others as Tang (堂 and 儻) and Zu (續), with the designation Zi-zu (子續). [19] His writings are mentioned in Liu Xin's catalogue of important books. 石]處 [al. Pupils use the internet to answer questions about China. His entrance into the temple was under the Qing. iv. After this rebellion was suppressed, his actions led to the destruction of his extended family and made Confucius ashamed of him. If people are not humane, what is the use of music?” – 3:3, Confucius said, “If people are in high positions but are not magnanimous, if they perform courtesies without respect, or if they attend funerals without sadness, how can I see them?” – 3:26, Confucius said, “It is beautiful to make humaneness one’s home. He follows No. His tablet is the 30th, west. Upholding the ideals of wisdom, self-knowledge, courage and love of one's fellow man, he argued that Other authorities make his name Chan (產), and style him Zi-jing (子精). ", Confucius said, "If to your present ability there were added the results of learning, you would be a very superior man. I also consider it shameful to befriend someone while concealing a grudge.” – 5:25. [8] In the Temple of Confucius his tablet follows that of Shang Zhu. [29], You Ruo (有若) was a native of Lu, but Chinese historians do not agree on his age. 47. Yu replied, "My Master is a man who would rejoice in a government where right principles were carried out, and can find his joy in himself when that is not the case. 52. Sima Qian calls him Yuan Kang-ji, not mentioning any designation. His tablet follows that of No. [22], Zhuansun Shi (顓孫師) was a native of Chen, and was 48 years younger than Confucius. He was distinguished for his moral purity and his love for his parents. His virtue is solid. Confucius said, “When Zihua went off, he was riding a well-fed horse and wearing light leather. [16], Duanmu Ci (端木賜) was a native of Wei, and 31 years younger than Confucius. 邦] 巽, 子歛 [al. "There is a bamboo on the southern hill, which is straight itself without being bent. 子橫]), a native of Lu. He was first associated with the sacrifices to Confucius in 668 AD, but in 1267 he was advanced to be one of the sage's four Assessors. [19], Duke Ching of Qi once asked Zigong how Confucius was to be ranked as a sage, and he replied, "I do not know. Zigong said of him: "Not to boast of his admirable merit; not to signify joy on account of noble station; neither insolent nor indolent; showing no pride to the dependent: these are the characteristics of Zhuansun Shi." analects). There are currently 44 IOE Confucius Classrooms, in a variety of different English schools (state-maintained and independent), teaching pupils at different Key Stages from reception to Year 13. 63: Zhang Guo, styled Zi-tu (鄭國, 子徒), a native of Lu. Zi-hong] (縣成, 子棋 [al. One was of a gentle nature and was called by all the students a peaceful man. I could not determine which to prefer, and so I wore that look of distress. He was noted for his purity and modesty, and for his happiness in the principles of the Master while suffering deep poverty. His knowledge of the body later leads him to be arrested for the person's murder, but he is released after demonstrating his supernatural powers to his jailers. 子晢 and 晢之]), a native of Wei, or of Lu. Confucius commended him for refusing to accept employment with any of the noble families who had gained power through usurpation, choosing instead to endure severe poverty rather than sacrifice his principles. His courtesy name was Zijian (子賤). 50. Xin], styled Zi-sheng (樂欬, [al. Zi-jie and Zi-qie] (系容蒧 [or 點], 子皙 [al. Confucius said, “To master oneself and return to courtesy is humaneness. This manuscript indicates the similarity of the education systems between Turfan and other parts of China. To be lax in direction yet make deadlines; this is called viciousness. These two things assaulted each other in my breast. His tablet is the 12th, east. His courtesy name was Zimu (子木). Statements On and About Hunger, Helping, and Charity May I think that it is going to be the former with me to-day"? Do not do what is not courteous.” – 12:1, Confucius said, “Cultivated people foster what is good in others, not what is bad. His courtesy name was Ziyu (子輿 or 子與). He was excessively ugly, and Confucius thought poorly of his talents following consequence his first meeting with him. Confucius says in … xxxviii. Zhanzi asked for more, and Confucius increased the measure. He was either a native of Lu or Qi. In the 'Narratives of the School' there is a Shen Ji, styled Zi-zhou (申續, 子周). But this seems doubtful. His courtesy namewas Ziyuan (子淵). It is said that he and another youth, called Kong Xuan (孔琁), attended by turns with their pencils, and acted as amanuenses to the sage, and when Mang Wubo expressed a doubt of their competency, Confucius declared his satisfaction with them. His courtesy names were Zilu (子路) and Jilu (季路). His tablet was displaced under the Ming, but has been restored by the Qing. His tablet precedes that of the last, two places. The significant majority are secondary schools. Confucius said to Zichan, a famous Prime Minister of the state of Zheng, “The way of exemplary people is fourfold. He was Confucius's favorite student, and was younger than Confucius by 30 years. He was 50 years younger than Confucius. When they see gain to be had, they think of justice.” – 16:10. After completing his studies, he travelled to the south, as far as the Yangtze River. Zi-qin] (陳亢, 子亢 [al. 子禽]), a native of Ch'an. 40. 從], 子有 [al. His place is next to that of No. [25] The fourteenth chapter of the Analects was traditionally attributed to his disciples. [26] In Analects 11:25 Zeng Dian is portrayed as a musician whose modest political aspirations are similar to those of Confucius himself. 59. As stated in The Analects, Confucius believed that social harmony would naturally follow from … Do not listen to what is not courteous. To speak evil of those whom you have not sought the opportunity to instruct is not the way of friendship and harmony." Students explore the geography, culture and history of China. Gong Jianding [al. He was a voluminous writer. 86. [6], Yan Yan (言偃) was a native of Wu (吳). 37. xxxvii. How did you know that it would rain? ", Zishi replied, "What leisure have I to do so? 36. Yan replied, "The influences of Zichan and my Master might be compared to those of overflowing water and those of fattening rain. In the Temple of Confucius his tablet follows that of Qidiao Kai. Min Sun is most well known for his love and respect for his parents. When he was 30, being disappointed that he had no son, he was thinking about divorcing his wife. He was also associated with transmission of the Great Learning. 中 and 忠]). 74. Kuai], styled Zi-qi (叔仲會 [al. To treat others justly is their way of association.” – 4:6, Confucius said, “Exemplary people concern themselves with virtue, small people concern themselves with territory. 78. In the Temple of Confucius his tablet occupies the eighth place on the west side, among the tablets of the outer court.
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