In 1890, Bismarck resigned after disagreeing with the new emperor, Wilhelm II. Wilhelm was declared Kaiser or emperor, and Bismarck became chancellor. The House of Bismarck is a German noble family that rose to prominence in the 19th century, largely through the achievements of the statesman Otto von Bismarck.He was granted a hereditary comital title in 1865, the hereditary title of Prince of Bismarck in 1871, and the non-hereditary title of Duke of Lauenburg in 1890. ', 'Politics is the art of the possible, the attainable — the art of the next best', and 'Fools learn from experience. Otto von Bismarck sinh ra ở Schönhausen, phía Tây thành phố Berlin, tỉnh Sachsen thuộc Vương quốc Phổ, là con thứ tư trong một gia đình giàu có. Hij was de vierde zoon van de landeigenaar Ferdinand von Bismarck (1771-1845) en diens vrouw Wilhelmine Mencken (1789-1839). Often referred to as the ‘iron Chancellor’, Bismarck also served as the Prime Minister of Prussia. He also worked to prevent the spread of socialism, partly by introducing health insurance and pensions. The judgment of history on Bismarck is mixed. In 1879, he negotiated an alliance with Austria-Hungary to counteract France and Russia. – Friedrichsruh, 1898. július 30.) To avoid alienating Britain, Bismarck arranged the two Mediterranean Agreements of 1887, designed to preserve the status quo against a Russian threat. The French were concerned about a possible Spanish and German alliance, and a French minister approached Wilhelm, the Prussian king, who was in the resort town of Ems. Jeho nekompromisní přístup k řešení politických problémů a autoritativní vystupování vůči sněmu mu vyneslo přezdívku Železný kancléř. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/otto-von-bismarck-the-iron-chancellor-1773857. In 1862, he returned to Prussia and was appointed prime minister by the new king, Wilhelm I. Bismarck was now determined to unite the German states into a single empire, with Prussia at its core. In 1871, Otto von Bismarck was raised to the rank of Fürst (Prince). Otto von Bismarck lo logró. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck -Schönhausen ( Schönhausen, 1 april 1815 – Friedrichsruh, 30 juli 1898 ), vanaf 1865 graaf, vanaf 1871 vorst von Bismarck, vanaf 1890 hertog zu Lauenburg, was een Duits 19e-eeuws staatsman en een dominant figuur in de wereldgeschiedenis. Durch seine kriegerische Politik, die von „ Blut und Eisen “ geprägt war, verhalf er Preußen zur Vormachtstellung auf dem europäischen Kontinent. He attended a prestigious school in Berlin followed by the University of Göttingen. Byl první ministr Pruska a první v řadě německých kancléřů. Germany remained powerful, and potential enemies were played off against each other. În 1867 d… Robert J. McNamara is a history expert and former magazine journalist. From 1871 to 1890 Bismarck essentially ruled a unified Germany, modernizing its government as it transformed into an industrialized society. Alsace-Lorraine became an imperial territory of Germany. – książę von Bismarck-Schönhausen, książę von Lauenburg; niemiecki polityk, mąż stanu, premier Prus, kanclerz Rzeszy zwany Żelaznym Kanclerzem. Pero cuando, a los 32 años de edad, entró al parlamento, todo cambió para siempre. Político prusiano, artífice de la unidad alemana (Schoenhausen, Magdeburgo, 1815 - Friedrichsruh, 1898). He was Amazon.com's first-ever history editor and has bylines in New York, the Chicago Tribune, and other national outlets. English: Otto von Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (April 1, 1815 – July 30, 1898) was a prominent European aristocrats and statesmen of the nineteenth century. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck was born into an aristocratic family at Schönhausen, northwest of Berlin, on 1 April 1815. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. The wise man learns from the mistakes of others. Because of both the imperial and the Prussian offices that he held, Bismarck h… Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg, Prince of Bismarck, (1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898), was a Prussian German statesman and aristocrat of the 19th century. In his early 30s, he went through a transformation in which he changed from being a fairly vocal atheist to being quite religious. Causes of World War I and the Rise of Germany, The Other Reichs: The First and Second Before Hitler's Third, Franco-Prussian War: Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke the Elder, Biography of Frederick the Great, King of Prussia, Origins and Symbolism of the German National Flag, War of the First Coalition in 1790s France, Industry and Agriculture History in Europe. Preußischer Ministerpräsident. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen (fra 1865 greve, fra 1871 Fürst von Bismarck, fra 1890 hertug til Lauenburg, født 1. april 1815 i Schönhausen, død 30. juli 1898 i Friedrichsruh ved Hamborg) var fra 1862 til 1890 – med en kort afbrydelse i 1873 – preussisk ministerpræsident og tillige fra 1867 til 1871 forbundskansler i Det nordtyske Forbund. McNamara, Robert. Bismarck’s genius lay in being able to maintain tension between rival nations, to the benefit of Germany. Bismarck was bitterly opposed to the power of the Catholic Church, and his kulturkampf campaign against the church was controversial but ultimately not entirely successful. During the 1870s and 1880s, Bismarck engaged in a number of treaties which were considered diplomatic successes. Otto von Bismarck / ˈ ɔ t o f ɔ n ˈ b ɪ s m a ʁ k / [note 2] Écouter, duc de Lauenburg et prince de Bismarck, né le 1 er avril 1815 à Schönhausen et mort le 30 juillet 1898 à Friedrichsruh, est un homme d'État prussien puis allemand. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. McNamara, Robert. It was a year of significant change in his life, when he also embraced the Christian tradition of Lutheranism, and began his political career in the Prussian legislature, where he gained a reputation as an ultra-conservative royalist. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck ( Schönhausen, 1815. április 1. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen, eller bara Otto von Bismarck (tyska: [ˈɔto fɔn ˈbɪsmaʁk] ), född 1 april 1815 i Schönhausen, död 30 juli 1898 i Friedrichsruh, ofta kallad "järnkanslern", var en preussisk och tysk statsman; greve 1865, furste 1871, hertig av Lauenburg 1890. As Minister-President of Prussia from 1862–1890, he oversaw the unification of Germany. Ca prim-ministru (în germană: Ministerpräsident) al Prusiei între 1862 și 1890, el a supervizat unificarea Germanieide la 1871. He became the first Chancellor of Germany, after the unification. Read more. The parliament was resistant to allocate the necessary funds, and the nation’s war minister convinced the king to entrust the government to Bismarck. Odrastao je u plemićkoj familiji i razvio konzervativne političke stavove, ali i politički talent. He was also promoted to the rank of lieutenant-general, and given another country estate, Friedrichsruh, near Hamburg, which was larger than Varzin, making him a very wealthy landowner. In 1862 Prussian king Wilhelm wanted to create larger armies to effectively enforce Prussia’s foreign policy. Bismarck in 1836 Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck werd op 1 april 1815 geboren in een familie van aristocratische afkomst. Unable to persuade the southern German states to join with his North German Confederation, he provoked hostilities with France as a way of uniting the German states together. Within six weeks, Napoleon III was taken prisoner when his army was forced to surrender at Sedan. But as a young man, he was hardly a success and was known for being a heavy drinker with no real direction in life. je njemački političar koji se smatra najvećim i najuticajnijim državnikom u njemačkoj i evropskoj historiji. Yet historians have noted that Bismarck would have been horrified by Nazis. "Biography of Otto Von Bismarck, Iron Chancellor Who Unified Germany." 1815. In 1851, King Frederick Wilhelm IV appointed Bismarck as Prussian representative to the German Confederation. Bismarck was also given the royal title of prince and awarded an estate. This soon led to the Austro-Prussian War, which Prussia won while offering Austria fairly lenient surrender terms. The young Kaiser Wilhelm II was able to maneuver Bismarck into a situation in which it was publicly stated that Bismarck was retiring for reasons of health. Find out more about how the BBC is covering the. When Otto von Bismarck became its Prime Minister in 1862, Prussia was a second-rate power overshadowed by Russia, Austria, France, and Britain. Abroad, Bismarck aimed to make the German empire the most powerful in Europe. © ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/otto-von-bismarck-the-iron-chancellor-1773857. Ο Όττο Έντουαρντ Λέοπολντ, πρίγκιπας του Μπίσμαρκ, Δούκας του Λάουενμπουργκ (Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen, 1 Απριλίου 1815 - 30 Ιουλίου 1898), ήταν ένας από τους πιο σημαντικούς Γερμανούς πολιτικούς του 19ου αιώνα. Paris declared itself a republic, and the Prussians besieged the city. Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898) war eine der wichtigsten und prägendsten Persönlichkeiten der deutschen Geschichte. Hij kwam ter wereld in Schönhausen, een plaats ten westen van Berlijn. The French eventually surrendered on January 28, 1871. https://www.thoughtco.com/otto-von-bismarck-the-iron-chancellor-1773857 (accessed April 11, 2021). Otto von Bismarck. And he actually dominated European affairs for decades through his brilliant and ruthless implementation of realpolitik , a system of politics based on … He then entered the Prussian civil service but was bored by his job and in 1838 resigned. Bismarck later complained that his words were taken out of context and misconstrued, but “blood and iron” became a popular nickname for his policies. Otto von Bismarck. Alsace-Lorraine was overtaken by Prussia. Otto von Bismarck (April 1, 1818–July 30, 1898), a son of the Prussian aristocracy, unified Germany in the 1870s. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. As 'chancellor' of the new Germany, Bismarck concentrated on building a powerful state with a unified national identity. As Prime Minister of Prussia from 1862 to 1890, he engineered the unification of Germany.Thereafter, he served as the first Chancellor of the German Empire from 1871 to 1890. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen, Príncipe de Bismarck, Duque de Lauenburg (Schönhausen, 1 de abril de 1815 — Aumühle, 30 de julho de 1898) foi um nobre, diplomata e político prussiano e uma personalidade internacional de destaque do século XIX.. Otto von Bismarck, o chanceler de ferro, foi o estadista mais importante da Alemanha do século XIX. Otto von Bismarck (April 1, 1818–July 30, 1898), a son of the Prussian aristocracy, unified Germany in the 1870s. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. The war went disastrously for France. porosz családból származó államférfi, 1865-ben gróf (Graf), 1871-ben herceg (Fürst) lett, 1890-es lemondásakor megkapta a Lauenburg hercege (Herzog) nem örökíthető címet. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen, príncipe de Bismarck y duque de Lauenburgo, más conocido como Otto von Bismarck u Otón de Bismarck (Schönhausen, Reino de Prusia, 1 de abril de 1815 - 30 de julio de 1898, Friedrichsruh, Imperio alemán) [1] fue un estadista y político alemán, artífice de la unificación alemana y una de las figuras clave de las relaciones internacionales durante la segunda … McNamara, Robert. He lived in retirement, writing and commenting on international affairs, and died in 1898. Otto von Bismarck - Otto von Bismarck - Prime minister: In 1859 Bismarck was sent to Russia as Prussian ambassador, and not long thereafter (May 1862) he moved to Paris as ambassador to the court of Napoleon III. Before 1871 Germany had always been a motley collection of states – which shared little more than a common language.Custom, systems of rule and even religion varied wildly across these states – of which there had been more than 300 on the eve of the French Revolution, and the idea of unifying them was as distant and disparaged as a United States of Europe is today. He was also appointed Imperial Chancellor (Reichskanzler) of the German Empire, but retained his Prussian offices (including those of Minister-President and Foreign Minister). With Austrian support, he used the expanded Prussian army to capture the provinces of Schleswig and Holstein from Denmark.
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