The interior of the mosque is almost a square, 59 metres (194 feet) in length and 58 metres (190 feet) in width, forming a single vast space. Einfache bis monumentale, aber auch moderne Bauten zieren die Stadtsilhouette. Sie ist die größte Moschee der Stadt und nach dem turkmenischen Clanführer Ertuğrul Gazi benannt, dem Vater von Osman I., der das Osmanische Reich begründete. Sinan decided to make a radical architectural innovation to mask the huge north-south buttresses needed to support these central piers. Translator. In reality the planning of the mosque began before 1550 and parts of the complex were not completed until after 1557.[1]. English: The Fatih Mosque Complex is a large mosque with its many dependencies in the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey. The most important element in the interior of the mosque is the mihrab, which is made of finely carved and sculptured marble, with a stalactite niche and a double inscriptive panel above it. This was a symbolic gesture, to ensure the humility of the ruler in the face of the divine. The square on which the Sultan Ahmed Mosque is situated became known as Sultanahmet. Vedat Tek, Birinci Milli Mimarlık Akımı'nın en önemli iki mimarından biri (Diğeri Mimar Kemalettin). In Europa kennt man sie als Blaue Moschee wegen ihres Reic… Available at conventions Postcard-sized expansion with 2 tiles printed on the card that can be used instead of buying a tile from the selection on the table. Place 1 of the spent resources on the tile which was used. Many of these structures are still in existence, and the former imaret is now a noted restaurant. Like the other imperial mosques in Istanbul, the entrance to the mosque itself is preceded by a forecourt with a central fountain. The two taller minarets have three galleries (serifes) and rise to a high of 63.8 m (209 ft) without their lead caps and 76 m (249 ft) including the caps. [4], The Sultan Ahmed Mosque has five main domes, six minarets, and eight secondary domes. An iron chain hangs in the court entrance on the western side. The lower stories are illuminated by 200 stained glass windows. Before the muezzin or prayer caller had to climb a narrow spiral staircase five times a day to announce the call to prayer. Sie wurde im Auftrag von Sultan Süleyman dem Prächtigen in einer sehr kurzen Bauzeit zwischen den Jahren 1550 und 1557 erbaut und ist ein wichtiges Werk des Architekten Sinan. [13], Four minarets stand at the corners of the Blue Mosque. It references the Dome of the Rock, which was built on the site of the Temple of Solomon, as well as Justinian's boast upon the completion of the Hagia Sophia: "Solomon, I have surpassed thee! Interior view, looking up at the main dome. 07.08.2020 - Erkunde Arlette Langs Pinnwand „Moscheen“ auf Pinterest. During World War I the courtyard was used as a weapons depot, and when some of the ammunition ignited, the mosque suffered another fire. It incorporates many Byzantine elements of the neighboring Hagia Sophia with traditional Islamic architecture and is considered to be the last great mosque of the classical period. comment faire ses ablutions en images [16] The text quotes the Throne verse and the following two verses from the Quran (2:255-58). The façade of the spacious forecourt was built in the same manner as the façade of the Süleymaniye Mosque, except for the addition of the turrets on the corner domes. The great tablets on the walls are inscribed with the names of the caliphs and verses from the Quran. [13], Pope Benedict XVI visited the Sultan Ahmed Mosque on 30 November 2006 during his visit to Turkey. [citation needed]. Share. For other uses, see, Location in the Fatih district of Istanbul, List of Friday mosques designed by Mimar Sinan, "The Süleymaniye Complex in Istanbul: an interpretation", "Ottoman stone acquisition in the mid-sixteenth century: the Süleymani̇ye Complex in Istanbul", Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque (Büyükçekmece), Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque of Lüleburgaz, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Süleymaniye_Mosque&oldid=1009531966, 1558 establishments in the Ottoman Empire, Religious buildings and structures with domes, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles with Turkish-language sources (tr), Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 March 2021, at 01:54. After the Peace of Zsitvatorok and the crushing loss in the 1603–18 war with Persia, Sultan Ahmed I decided to build a large mosque in Istanbul to reassert Ottoman power. The many lamps inside the mosque were once covered with gold and gems. The mosque has been designed so that even when it is at its most crowded, everyone in the mosque can see and hear the imam. Each semi-dome has 14 windows and the central dome 28 (four of which are blind). By way of his works he left a decided mark on Istanbul. The original complex consisted of the mosque itself, a hospital (darüşşifa), primary school, public baths (hamam), a caravanserai, four Qur'an schools (medrese), a specialized school for the learning of hadith, a medical college, and a public kitchen (imaret) which served food to the poor. A functioning mosque, it also attracts large numbers of tourist visitors. Construita la cerinta sultanei Safiye, mama sultanului Mehmet al III-lea in anul 1597, moscheea este opera arhitectului Da'ud Aga, elev al lui Sinan Mimar. "[2] The Süleymaniye, similar in magnificence to the preceding structures, asserts Suleyman's historical importance. Mica Hagia Sophia, cunoscută oficial ca Mica Moschee Ayasofya (în limba turcă Küçük Ayasofya Camii) este o moschee din Istanbul, Turcia.La origine, aceasta a fost o biserică bizantină construită din ordinul împăratului Iustinian I, între anii 532-536.Ulterior, biserica a devenit moschee în prima jumătate a secolului al XVI-lea. The Süleymaniye Mosque, was built on the order of Sultan Süleyman (Süleyman the Magnificent), and designed by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan. See more of Anti Bild on Facebook In the walled enclosure behind the qibla wall of the mosque are the separate mausoleums (türbe) of Sultan Suleiman I and his wife Hurrem Sultan (Roxelana). The Süleymaniye Mosque is one of the best-known sights of Istanbul, and from its location on the Third Hill, it commands an extensive view of the city around the Golden Horn . [12][13] The white marble mihrab and mimbar are also simple in design, and woodwork is restrained, with simple designs in ivory and mother of pearl. It has ablution facilities on both sides. Catedrala Sfânta Sofia din Istanbul a fost transformată în muzeu în 1935. Die Blaue Moschee Istanbul Sultan Ahmed Deutsches Video - YouTube. The Blue Mosque (Called Sultanahmet Camii in Turkish) is an historical mosque in Istanbul. These retiring rooms became the headquarters of the Grand Vizier during the suppression of the rebellious Janissary Corps in 1826. The walls and the pendentives are covered with polychrome Iznik tiles. Die größte Moschee des Landes wurde heute in Istanbul eröffnet. [12], A heavy iron chain hangs in the upper part of the court entrance on the western side. ISTANBUL. - spend 4 crystals to take 1 ruby from anywhere on the board. [5] The mosque is the first building where the Iznik tiles include the brightly coloured tomato red clay under the glaze. [11] All these decorations have been removed or pillaged for museums. They were originally by the great 17th-century calligrapher Seyyid Kasim Gubari of Diyarbakır but have been repeatedly restored.[6]. The floors are covered with carpets, which are donated by the faithful and are regularly replaced as they wear out. Ihre Errichtung fiel unter die Herrschaft von Sultan Ahmet I., der zwischen 1603 und 1617 regierte. Transport - tramvai : Eminönü. The mausoleum is surrounded by a peristyle with a roof supported by 24 columns and has the entrance facing east rather than the usual north. [3], It caused the anger of the ulama, the Muslim jurists.[why?] Iznik tile revetments are only used around the mihrab. Watch later. - spend 2 brown joker tiles: You get 6 Lira, 1 crystal, and 1 bonus card. [15][19] In addition to the tomb of Suleiman the Magnificent, the mausoleum houses the tombs of his daughter Mihrimah Sultan and those of two later sultans: Suleiman II (ruled 1687–1691) and Ahmed II (ruled 1691–1695).[16][20]. The northwest facade of the mosque is decorated with rectangular Iznik tile window lunettes. Este unul dintre cele mai importante lăcașuri de cult islamice din oraș, alături de Marea Moschee Ayasofya și totodată, una … În cazul în care va redeveni moschee, turiştii vor putea continua să viziteze monumentul, însă autorităţile vor … Big parts of the south shore of the mosque rest on the foundations, the vaults of the old Grand Palace. It comprises a platform, a loggia and two small retiring rooms. Open menu. Nach der Säkularisation der kaum 500 Meter entfernten Hagia Sophia ist sie heute Istanbuls Hauptmoschee und ein Hauptwerk der osmanischen Architektur. Tap to unmute. … Only the sultan was allowed to enter the court of the mosque on horseback. [15] The ceiling is now whitewashed but was probably once painted in bright colours. Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), also known as the Blue Mosque, is an Ottoman-era friday mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey.A functioning mosque, it also attracts large numbers of tourist visitors. The court is about as large as the mosque itself and is surrounded by a continuous vaulted arcade (revak). This mosque can be considered the culmination of his career. The mosque is preceded by a forecourt with a large fountain and special area for ablution. It would be the first imperial mosque for more than forty years. The main dome is 53 metres (174 feet) high and has a diameter of 26.5 metres (86.9 feet) which is exactly half the height. [18] The interior has a false dome supported on eight columns within the outer shell. Suggest as a translation of "Blaue Moschee" Copy; DeepL Translator Linguee. Se spune ca un tanar sultan a sapat o zi intreaga in speranta ca va gasi locul ideal pentru o noua moschee. Between the windows are eight mihrab-like hooded niches. Each exedra has five windows, some of which are blind. There are 14 windows set at ground level and an additional 24 windows with stained glass set in the tympana under the arches. The dome is flanked by semi-domes, and to the north and south arches with tympana-filled windows, supported by enormous porphyry monoliths. On the chandeliers, ostrich eggs are found that were meant to avoid cobwebs inside the mosque by repelling spiders. Its Külliye contains Ahmed's tomb, a madrasah and a hospice. Aceasta moschee uimitoare a fost construita in secolul al XVI-lea de catre celebrul arhitect otoman Mimar Sinan pentru sultanul Süleymaniye Magnificul. While his predecessors had paid for their mosques with the spoils of war, Ahmed I procured funds from the Treasury, because he had not gained remarkable victories. The tiles at lower levels are traditional in design, while at gallery level their design becomes flamboyant with representations of flowers, fruit and cypresses. The casements at floor level are decorated with opus sectile. The Fatih Mosque (Turkish: Fatih Camii, "Conqueror's Mosque" in English) is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey. Each of these fluted, pencil-shaped minarets has three balconies (Called şerefe) with stalactite corbels, while the two others at the end of the forecourt only have two balconies. Die Moscheen der osmanischen Sultane hingegen … The minarets have a total of 10 galleries, which by tradition indicates that Suleiman I was the 10th Ottoman sultan.[8]. The mosque was built on the site of the palace of the Byzantine emperors, in front of the basilica Hagia Sophia (at that time, the primary imperial mosque in Istanbul) and the hippodrome, a site of significant symbolic meaning as it dominated the city skyline from the south. Adresa : Yenicamii Meydanı Sokak, Eminönü Eminönü. The construction was started in 1609 and completed in 1616. The seven rectangular windows are surmounted by tiled lunettes and epigraphic panels. The royal loge (hünkâr mahfil) is supported by ten marble columns. Die Blaue Moschee (Sultanahmet Camii) gilt als die größte und prunkvollste Moschee von Istanbul und stellt ein wahrhaftiges Hauptwerk der osmanischen Architektur dar. [7] The decorations include verses from the Qur'an, many of them made by Seyyid Kasim Gubari, regarded as the greatest calligrapher of his time. The Süleymaniye was damaged in the great fire of 1660 and was restored by Sultan Mehmed IV. It is surrounded by many windows. It was only the second papal visit in history to a Muslim place of worship. 90 Meter hoch! The central hexagonal fountain is small relative to the courtyard. [15], The pope “thanked divine Providence for this” and said, “May all believers identify themselves with the one God and bear witness to true brotherhood.” The pontiff noted that Turkey “will be a bridge of friendship and collaboration between East and West”, and he thanked the Turkish people “for the cordiality and sympathy” they showed him throughout his stay, saying, “he felt loved and understood.”[16]. [16], The much larger octagonal mausoleum of Suleiman the Magnificent bears the date of 1566, the year of his death, but it was probably not completed until the following year. Pentru ca sultanul sa nu intre calare in moschee, a instalat niste lanturi metalice care atarna la intrarile in curtea moscheii, asa ca oricine, sultan sau prostime, trebuie sa se inchine cand intra in moschee. English: The Sultan Ahmed Mosque (in Turkish Sultanahmet Camii, in English commonly called the Blue Mosque) is a mosque in Istanbul. [2] It sits next to the Hagia Sophia, the principal mosque of Istanbul until the Blue Mosque's construction and another popular tourist site. It gives a foundation date of 1550 and an inauguration date of 1557. Ce să vizitezi în Istanbul: 5 moschei pe care nu trebuie să le ratezi. Se spune că în Istanbul există peste 3000 de moschei, iar 600 dintre ele au fost construite în perioada Imperiului Otoman. The design of the Süleymaniye also plays on Suleyman's self-conscious representation of himself as a 'second Solomon.' The interior decoration is restrained with stained-glass windows restricted to the qibla wall. Renovations were expected to take place over three and a half years and be completed by 2020. The upper area is decorated with approximately 20,000 hand-painted glazed ceramic in 60 different tulip patterns. Moscheea Albastră, cunoscută oficial ca Moscheea Sultanului Ahmed (în limba turcă Sultan Ahmet Camii) este o moschee din Istanbul, Turcia. EN. According to folklore, an architect misheard the Sultan's request for "altın minareler" (gold minarets) as "altı minare" (six minarets), at the time a unique feature of the mosque of the Ka'aba in Mecca. Mehmed Agha, who was the last student of Mimar Sinan, had completed his mission by adding his brighter, colorful architectural style to that of his master teacher. For 462 years, the Süleymaniye Mosque was the largest mosque in the city, until it was surpassed by the Çamlıca Mosque in 2019. More than 200 stained glass windows with intricate designs admit natural light, today assisted by chandeliers. [3] Part of the dome collapsed during the earthquake of 1766. Built 1,500 years ago as an Orthodox Christian cathedral, Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest in 1453. Subsequent repairs damaged what was left of the original decoration of Sinan (recent cleaning has shown that Sinan experimented first with blue, before making red the dominant color of the dome).[4]. [6], At the four corners of the courtyard are the four minarets. As with other imperial mosques in Istanbul, the Süleymaniye Mosque was designed as a külliye, or complex with adjacent structures to service both religious and cultural needs. As a result, the quality of the tiles used in the building decreased gradually.[6]. The Arabic foundation inscription above the north portal of the mosque is carved in thuluth script on three marble panels. The courtyard is of exceptional grandeur with a colonnaded peristyle with columns of marble, granite and porphyry. Not until 1956 was it fully restored again. Sheila S. Blair, Jonathan M. Bloom – "The Art and Architecture of Islam, 1250–1800", Yale University Press, 1994; This page was last edited on 26 March 2021, at 16:04. Ottoman Sultan Ahmed I (1703 CE) commissioned Sedefkar Mehmed Agha for the construction of the Blue Mosque. Díky obložení stěn modrými dlaždicemi je též známa jako Modrá mešita. Linguee. There is a single gallery inside the structure, and a two-story gallery outside. Hand-painted blue tiles adorn the mosque’s interior walls, and at night the mosque is bathed in blue as lights frame the mosque’s five main domes, six minarets and eight secondary domes. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Die Sultan-Ahmed-Moschee (türkisch Sultan Ahmet Camii) in Istanbul wurde 1609 von Sultan Ahmed I. in Auftrag gegeben und bis 1616, ein Jahr vor dem Tod des Sultans, vom Sinan-Schüler Mehmet Ağa erbaut. This is where they provide visitors with a free orientational presentation on the Blue Mosque and Islam in general. Der Bau der Ertuğrul-Gazi-Moschee begann in den 1990er Jahren, als Turkmenistan von der Sowjetunion unabhängig wurde. Istorie și arhitectură The monumental but narrow gateway to the courtyard stands out architecturally from the arcade. [10] Among the glass bowls one could find ostrich eggs and crystal balls. The structure is nevertheless smaller in size than its older archetype, the Hagia Sophia. [21] It was completely restored in 1922. The flowers are mainly blue with turquoise, red and black but green is not used. [9] At the time it was built, the dome was the highest in the Ottoman Empire, when measured from sea level, but still lower from its base and smaller in diameter than that of Hagia Sophia. Look up words and phrases in comprehensive, reliable bilingual dictionaries and search through billions of online translations. For 462 years, the Süleymaniye Mosque was the largest mosque in the city, until it was surpassed by the Çamlıca Mosque in 2019. Having removed his shoes, the Pope paused for a full two minutes, eyes closed in silent meditation,[14] standing side by side with Mustafa Çağrıcı, the Mufti of Istanbul, and Emrullah Hatipoğlu, the Imam of the Blue Mosque. He incorporated the buttresses into the walls of the building, with half projecting inside and half projecting outside, and then hid the projections by building colonnaded galleries. The chain was put there, so that the sultan had to lower his head every single time he entered the court to avoid being hit. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. The former hospital is now a printing factory owned by the Turkish Army. Die größte Moschee der Welt. https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Moscheen_in_Istanbul The upper levels of the interior are dominated by blue paint. Numerous renovation works had been completed throughout Istanbul and the restoration of the Blue Mosque was to be the final project. To the right of the mihrab is the richly decorated minber, or pulpit, where the imam stands when he is delivering his sermon at the time of noon prayer on Fridays or on holy days. https://fernsuchtblog.de/reiseberichte/europa/tuerkei/moscheen-istanbul Moscheea Noua sau Moscheea Sultanei Valide se afla in Eminonu, cartierul Fatih, Istanbul, pe malul Cornului de Aur, la capatul sudic al Podului Galata. Encyclopedia of architectural and engineering feats, Donald Langmead, Christine Garnaut, page 322, 2001, Öz, T., "Sultan Ahmet Camii' in Vakiflar Dergisi, I, Ankara, 1938, "Pope Benedict XVI Visits Turkey's Famous Blue Mosque", "Pope: In mosque I prayed to the one God for all mankind", Website of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, Istanbul, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar Literature Museum Library, Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque (Büyükçekmece), Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque of Lüleburgaz, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque&oldid=1014349685, Religious buildings and structures completed in 1616, 1616 establishments in the Ottoman Empire, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Moscheea Albastra sau Moscheea imperiala Sultan Ahmet este cea mai frumoasa si este moscheea nationala a Turciei. [17] Under the portico on either side of the entrance are Iznik tiled panels. Its semi-dome has a fine stalactite structure, crowned by a small ribbed dome on a tall tholobate. Sultanahmet Camii ), největší mešita v Istanbulu je mistrovským dílem islámské architektury. The many spacious windows confer a spacious impression. 3113 Moscheen zählt man in Istanbul und stetig kommen neue hinzu. Shopping. Its historical elementary school (Sıbyan Mektebi) is used as "Mosque Information Center" which is adjacent to its outer wall on the side of Hagia Sophia. Preşedintele Turciei, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, a anunţat, vineri, deschiderea fostei bazilici Sfânta Sofia de la Istanbul pentru rugăciuni musulmane, după ce un tribunal i-a anulat acesteia statutul de muzeu, deschizând astfel calea pentru transformarea ei în moschee, transmite AFP, citat de Agerpres.
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